Gunmen Suspected To Be Radical Islamist Abducted More Than 100 Schoolgirls
Gunmen suspected to be members of the radical Islamist
movement Boko Haram swooped on Chibok town in Borno state and on its nearby
all-girls government secondary school late on Monday, calling on the students
to leave their beds in the hostel.
The mass abduction of schoolgirls aged between 15 and 18 has
shocked Nigeria and showed how the five-year-old Boko Haram insurgency has
brought lawlessness to swathes of the arid, poor northeast, killing hundreds of
people in recent months.
It occurred the same day a bomb blast, also blamed on Boko
Haram, killed 75 people on the edge of the capital Abuja, stirring fears of
violence spreading from the north of Africa's No. 1 oil producer and most
populous nation.
The Chibok students, who had returned to sit final-year
certificate exams at their school despite a Borno state-wide closure of
educational centers because of recent Boko Haram attacks in the northeast,
initially obeyed the armed visitors, thinking they were Nigerian troops there
to protect them.
"When we saw these gunmen, we thought they were
soldiers, they told all of us to come and walk to the gates, we followed their
instructions," 18-year-old Godiya Isaiah, who later managed to escape the
abductors, told Reuters.
But when the armed men started ransacking the school stores
and set fire to the building, the terrified girls being herded at gunpoint into
vehicles realized they were being kidnapped.
"We were crying," Isaiah said, recounting how she
later jumped from a truck and ran away to hide in the bush. Other girls were
packed into a bus and some pick-ups.
Borno state education commissioner Inuwa Kubo said five
other girls who also managed to escape told the same story.
"They were lured into the vehicle because they were
told that the school was going to be attacked," he added. The attackers
also raided nearby Chibok town, ransacking stores and offices there and killing
several people, witnesses said.
Boko Haram, which in the Hausa language broadly means
"Western education is sinful", has previously attacked several
schools as symbols of secular authority, killing pupils and teachers, as well
as Christian churches and Nigerian state targets such as police, army and
government offices.
Nigerian police and army patrols were on Wednesday still
scouring the bush and hills around Chibok for the missing girls, believed to
number at least 100. Kubo said 129 girls had been at the school taking their
exams when the abduction took place.
Chibok is not far from a rugged area of forest, hills and
caves where military officials say Boko Haram has camps near the border with
neighboring Cameroon. They have abducted girls in the past to be sex slaves for
the fighters and to do camp work.
No one has claimed responsibility for the abduction or for
the rush hour bomb blast on Abuja's outskirts, which put the capital on alert
around three weeks before the central city was due to host a high-profile World
Economic Forum on Africa.
But President Goodluck Jonathan has pointed the finger of
suspicion for the bombing at Boko Haram, bringing home to Nigerians in the
centrally-located capital that the Islamist insurrection ravaging poorer states
hundreds of kilometers (miles) to the northeast could also strike much closer
to home.
On Tuesday afternoon, a bomb scare at the National Assembly,
in Abuja caused lawmakers and federal bureaucrats to hurriedly abandon their
offices. Banks also closed before officials declared the scare a false alarm.
With elections due in February, Jonathan is under intense
pressure to contain the Boko Haram insurgency and additional communal sectarian
violence in Nigeria's center-north which badly tarnish the West African state's
newly acquired status as the largest economy on the continent.
Ordinary citizens, and delegates to a conference discussing
national unity in a country split between a mostly Muslim north and largely
Christian south, all called on the government to do more to end violence and
improve security across the territory.
"It's as if we have nothing on the ground that can give
us a sense of security, we are left in the hands of God," said Emeka Obi,
who works at a business center in the capital.
Some delegates to the conference called for closure of
Nigeria's borders with its Sahel neighbors Niger and Chad and also with
Cameroon, reflecting fears that Boko Haram had bases there and also ties with
al Qaeda-linked Saharan jihadists.
There are also suspicions some local politicians may be
manipulating the violence to try to serve their own interests.
"We must advise politicians to take politics out of
this entirely. There are external sponsors to this cannibalism we are
witnessing," said Kunle Olajide, a delegate to the conference.
Nigerian authorities plan to deploy over 6,000 police and soldiers
to protect participants in the May 7-9 "African Davos" World Economic
Forum which draws regional heads of state and business leaders in a mirror of
the Davos, Switzerland event.
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